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RHEL5.0 搭建DNS服务器

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amwdnuff

签到天数: 2090 天

连续签到: 2 天

[LV.Master]伴坛终老IIII
发表于 2009-5-12 13:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
RHEL5.0 搭建DNS服务器
实验环境： VM 6.0 ,RHEL5.0, 本地YUM源
次环境是把MAIL ，WWW等服务器与DNS 服务器放在一起
-、先检查系统是安装了bind.rpm 与caching-nameserver.rpm包
[root@ser ~]# rpm -qa bind*caching-*
bind-chroot-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-libs-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-libbind-devel-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-utils-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-devel-9.3.3-7.el5
caching-nameserver-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-sdb-9.3.3-7.el5
[root@ser ~]#
若没有,就安装这些包
[root@ser ~]# yum -y install bind* caching-*


二、配置dns的正向和反向解析文件
[root@ser ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
[root@ser etc]# ll
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165 Apr 29 19:42 localtime
-rw-r----- 1 root named 1100 Jan 172007 named.caching-nameserver.conf
-rw-r----- 1 root named614 Apr 30 13:04 named.rfc1912.zones
-rw-r--r-- 1 root named113 Apr 29 03:36 rndc.key
[root@ser etc]# cp -p named-caching-nameserver.confnaemed.conf
[root@ser etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones

// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
zone \".\" IN {
type hint;
file \"named.ca\";
};

zone \"yjw.com\" IN {
type master;
file \"yjw.com.zone\";
allow-update { none; };
};



zone \"1.168.192.in-addr.arpa\" IN {
type master;
file \"192.168.1.local\";
allow-update {none;};

};

[root@ser etc]# vim named.conf

//
// named.caching-nameserver.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the
// ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver
// (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor
// to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on
// caching-nameserver package upgrade.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory \"/var/named\";
dump-file \"/var/named/data/cache_dump.db\";
statistics-file \"/var/named/data/named_stats.txt\";
memstatistics-file \"/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt\";
query-sourceport 53;
query-source-v6 port 53;
allow-query { any; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file \"data/named.run\";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view localhost_resolver {
match-clients{ any; };
match-destinations { any; };
recursion yes;
include \"/etc/named.rfc1912.zones\";
};

# 红色为修改部分

[root@ser etc]# cd ../var/named/
[root@ser etc]# cd ../var/named/
[root@ser named]# ll
total 44

drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Apr 30 13:21 data
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed198 Jan 172007 localdomain.zone
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed195 Jan 172007 localhost.zone
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed427 Jan 172007 named.broadcast
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed 2518 Jan 172007 named.ca
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed424 Jan 172007 named.ip6.local
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed426 Jan 172007 named.local
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed427 Jan 172007 named.zero
drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Jul 272004 slaves
[root@ser named]# cp -p localdomain.zone yjw.com.zone
[root@ser named]# cp -p named.local 192.168.1.local
[root@ser named]# vim192.168.1.local
$TTL86400
@ INSOA yjw.com. root.yjw.com.(
1997022700 ; Serial
28800; Refresh
14400; Retry
3600000; Expire
86400 ); Minimum
INNS yjw.com.
108INPTR www.yjw.com.
108INPTR mail.yjw.com.
[root@ser named]#vim yjw.com.zone


$TTL86400
@ IN SOAyjw.com.root (
42; serial (d. adams)
3H; refresh
15M ; retry
1W; expiry
1D ); minimum
IN NS ns.yjw.com.
IN MX 10 mail.yjw.com.
nsINA192.168.1.108
www INCNAMEns.yjw.com.
mailIN A192.168.1.108
三、启动DNS服务
[root@ser named]# service named restart
Stopping named:[OK]
Starting named:[OK]
[root@ser named]#
四、测试
[root@ser named]# nslookup
>> www.163.com
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address:127.0.0.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.163.com canonical name = www.cache.gslb.netease.com.
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.9
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.10
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.11
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.12
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.13
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.14
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.15
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.16
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.17
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.18

> > 192.168.1.2
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address:127.0.0.1#53

2.1.168.192.in-addr.arpaname = www.yjw.com.
2.1.168.192.in-addr.arpaname = mail.yjw.com.

五、结束，欢迎指正
PCOS系统下载站：http://zhuangji.wang
回复

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amwdnuff

签到天数: 2090 天

连续签到: 2 天

[LV.Master]伴坛终老IIII
 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-12 13:44 | 显示全部楼层

RHEL5.0 搭建DNS服务器

RHEL5.0 搭建DNS服务器
实验环境： VM 6.0 ,RHEL5.0, 本地YUM源
次环境是把MAIL ，WWW等服务器与DNS 服务器放在一起
-、先检查系统是安装了bind.rpm 与caching-nameserver.rpm包
[root@ser ~]# rpm -qa bind*caching-*
bind-chroot-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-libs-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-libbind-devel-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-utils-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-devel-9.3.3-7.el5
caching-nameserver-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-sdb-9.3.3-7.el5
[root@ser ~]#
若没有,就安装这些包
[root@ser ~]# yum -y install bind* caching-*


二、配置dns的正向和反向解析文件
[root@ser ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
[root@ser etc]# ll
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165 Apr 29 19:42 localtime
-rw-r----- 1 root named 1100 Jan 172007 named.caching-nameserver.conf
-rw-r----- 1 root named614 Apr 30 13:04 named.rfc1912.zones
-rw-r--r-- 1 root named113 Apr 29 03:36 rndc.key
[root@ser etc]# cp -p named-caching-nameserver.confnaemed.conf
[root@ser etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones

// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
zone \".\" IN {
type hint;
file \"named.ca\";
};

zone \"yjw.com\" IN {
type master;
file \"yjw.com.zone\";
allow-update { none; };
};



zone \"1.168.192.in-addr.arpa\" IN {
type master;
file \"192.168.1.local\";
allow-update {none;};

};

[root@ser etc]# vim named.conf

//
// named.caching-nameserver.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the
// ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver
// (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor
// to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on
// caching-nameserver package upgrade.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory \"/var/named\";
dump-file \"/var/named/data/cache_dump.db\";
statistics-file \"/var/named/data/named_stats.txt\";
memstatistics-file \"/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt\";
query-sourceport 53;
query-source-v6 port 53;
allow-query { any; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file \"data/named.run\";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view localhost_resolver {
match-clients{ any; };
match-destinations { any; };
recursion yes;
include \"/etc/named.rfc1912.zones\";
};

# 红色为修改部分

[root@ser etc]# cd ../var/named/
[root@ser etc]# cd ../var/named/
[root@ser named]# ll
total 44

drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Apr 30 13:21 data
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed198 Jan 172007 localdomain.zone
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed195 Jan 172007 localhost.zone
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed427 Jan 172007 named.broadcast
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed 2518 Jan 172007 named.ca
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed424 Jan 172007 named.ip6.local
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed426 Jan 172007 named.local
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed427 Jan 172007 named.zero
drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Jul 272004 slaves
[root@ser named]# cp -p localdomain.zone yjw.com.zone
[root@ser named]# cp -p named.local 192.168.1.local
[root@ser named]# vim192.168.1.local
$TTL86400
@ INSOA yjw.com. root.yjw.com.(
1997022700 ; Serial
28800; Refresh
14400; Retry
3600000; Expire
86400 ); Minimum
INNS yjw.com.
108INPTR www.yjw.com.
108INPTR mail.yjw.com.
[root@ser named]#vim yjw.com.zone


$TTL86400
@ IN SOAyjw.com.root (
42; serial (d. adams)
3H; refresh
15M ; retry
1W; expiry
1D ); minimum
IN NS ns.yjw.com.
IN MX 10 mail.yjw.com.
nsINA192.168.1.108
www INCNAMEns.yjw.com.
mailIN A192.168.1.108
三、启动DNS服务
[root@ser named]# service named restart
Stopping named:[OK]
Starting named:[OK]
[root@ser named]#
四、测试
[root@ser named]# nslookup
>> www.163.com
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address:127.0.0.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.163.com canonical name = www.cache.gslb.netease.com.
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.9
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.10
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.11
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.12
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.13
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.14
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.15
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.16
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.17
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.18

> > 192.168.1.2
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address:127.0.0.1#53

2.1.168.192.in-addr.arpaname = www.yjw.com.
2.1.168.192.in-addr.arpaname = mail.yjw.com.

五、结束，欢迎指正
PCOS系统下载站：http://zhuangji.wang
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 违规提醒

amwdnuff

签到天数: 2090 天

连续签到: 2 天

[LV.Master]伴坛终老IIII
 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-12 13:44 | 显示全部楼层

RHEL5.0 搭建DNS服务器

RHEL5.0 搭建DNS服务器
实验环境： VM 6.0 ,RHEL5.0, 本地YUM源
次环境是把MAIL ，WWW等服务器与DNS 服务器放在一起
-、先检查系统是安装了bind.rpm 与caching-nameserver.rpm包
[root@ser ~]# rpm -qa bind*caching-*
bind-chroot-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-libs-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-libbind-devel-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-utils-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-devel-9.3.3-7.el5
caching-nameserver-9.3.3-7.el5
bind-sdb-9.3.3-7.el5
[root@ser ~]#
若没有,就安装这些包
[root@ser ~]# yum -y install bind* caching-*


二、配置dns的正向和反向解析文件
[root@ser ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
[root@ser etc]# ll
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165 Apr 29 19:42 localtime
-rw-r----- 1 root named 1100 Jan 172007 named.caching-nameserver.conf
-rw-r----- 1 root named614 Apr 30 13:04 named.rfc1912.zones
-rw-r--r-- 1 root named113 Apr 29 03:36 rndc.key
[root@ser etc]# cp -p named-caching-nameserver.confnaemed.conf
[root@ser etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones

// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
zone \".\" IN {
type hint;
file \"named.ca\";
};

zone \"yjw.com\" IN {
type master;
file \"yjw.com.zone\";
allow-update { none; };
};



zone \"1.168.192.in-addr.arpa\" IN {
type master;
file \"192.168.1.local\";
allow-update {none;};

};

[root@ser etc]# vim named.conf

//
// named.caching-nameserver.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the
// ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver
// (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor
// to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on
// caching-nameserver package upgrade.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory \"/var/named\";
dump-file \"/var/named/data/cache_dump.db\";
statistics-file \"/var/named/data/named_stats.txt\";
memstatistics-file \"/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt\";
query-sourceport 53;
query-source-v6 port 53;
allow-query { any; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file \"data/named.run\";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view localhost_resolver {
match-clients{ any; };
match-destinations { any; };
recursion yes;
include \"/etc/named.rfc1912.zones\";
};

# 红色为修改部分

[root@ser etc]# cd ../var/named/
[root@ser etc]# cd ../var/named/
[root@ser named]# ll
total 44

drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Apr 30 13:21 data
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed198 Jan 172007 localdomain.zone
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed195 Jan 172007 localhost.zone
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed427 Jan 172007 named.broadcast
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed 2518 Jan 172007 named.ca
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed424 Jan 172007 named.ip6.local
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed426 Jan 172007 named.local
-rw-r----- 1 rootnamed427 Jan 172007 named.zero
drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Jul 272004 slaves
[root@ser named]# cp -p localdomain.zone yjw.com.zone
[root@ser named]# cp -p named.local 192.168.1.local
[root@ser named]# vim192.168.1.local
$TTL86400
@ INSOA yjw.com. root.yjw.com.(
1997022700 ; Serial
28800; Refresh
14400; Retry
3600000; Expire
86400 ); Minimum
INNS yjw.com.
108INPTR www.yjw.com.
108INPTR mail.yjw.com.
[root@ser named]#vim yjw.com.zone


$TTL86400
@ IN SOAyjw.com.root (
42; serial (d. adams)
3H; refresh
15M ; retry
1W; expiry
1D ); minimum
IN NS ns.yjw.com.
IN MX 10 mail.yjw.com.
nsINA192.168.1.108
www INCNAMEns.yjw.com.
mailIN A192.168.1.108
三、启动DNS服务
[root@ser named]# service named restart
Stopping named:[OK]
Starting named:[OK]
[root@ser named]#
四、测试
[root@ser named]# nslookup
>> www.163.com
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address:127.0.0.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.163.com canonical name = www.cache.gslb.netease.com.
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.9
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.10
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.11
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.12
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.13
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.14
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.15
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.16
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.17
Name: www.cache.gslb.netease.com
Address: 61.135.253.18

> > 192.168.1.2
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address:127.0.0.1#53

2.1.168.192.in-addr.arpaname = www.yjw.com.
2.1.168.192.in-addr.arpaname = mail.yjw.com.

五、结束，欢迎指正
PCOS系统下载站：http://zhuangji.wang
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 违规提醒

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